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Annual Parliament address-President G.Ivanov
Annual Parliament address by President Gjorge Ivanov
This is the complete annual Parliament address made by President Gjorje Ivanov.
Respected citizens of the Republic of Macedonia,
Distinguished President of the Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia,
Distinguished President of the Government of the Republic of Macedonia,
Respected Members of the Parliament,
Respected Members of the Government,
Respected Representatives of the Judicial Authorities in the Republic of Macedonia,
Respected Representatives of the Diplomatic Corps, Representatives of the Religious Communities in the Republic of Macedonia,
Respected Media Representatives,
Esteemed Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen,
This is the last annual address in my mandate. Mandate that began with the trauma of the Bucharest Summit and the consequences of the global financial crisis.
Therefore, in this address, I relate my mandate with everything that happened in the past five years. Growth and development of the Republic of Macedonia in every field, but also times when hopes were turning into doubts or even disappointments.
Despite obstacles and blockades, in these past years, our international position has been strengthened. We have acquired more partners, friends and supporters in the European Union, NATO, and the world.
We have taken bold steps and we have realized that we can succeed.
As President, I have been expressing national unity and represented the Republic of Macedonia with dignity in the international political arena. I have had good and constructive cooperation with the Assembly, the Government, with all the bodies of the executive, legislative and judicial power.
Distinguished Attendees,
Highest priority during my mandate has been maintenance of peace, stability and security of the state. National security system entities have acted harmoniously and coordinated in taking measures and actions to protect the highest goals and interests. I have had good cooperation and regular contacts with the Security Council members. As a result, it is for the first time, during the term of a President of the Republic of Macedonia, that there was no need to convene the Security Council. It clearly indicates that the national security system functions.
In my tenure, we have defined the strategic directions and plans for the development and functioning of the defence system, thus enabling the Army of the Republic of Macedonia to continue fulfilling our highest strategic goals. The results speak of that.
Our Army receives the highest marks for its defence capability. It is respected in the country and abroad. It is fully operable with NATO member states and is ready to participate in the Alliance collective self-defense. With 14 successfully accomplished NATO Membership Action Plans, symbolically, we have achieved a record as the only country that is still waiting its admission and spending resources to maintain its readiness.
From peacekeeping forces from the world in Macedonia, today we have peacekeeping forces from Macedonia in the world. Our Army participates in 3 international operations led by the United Nations, NATO and the European Union.
Macedonia’s commitment to freedom, peace, security and democracy in the world is internationally appreciated. During all my numerous meetings around the globe, world leaders and military commanders stress that the Macedonian peacekeepers consistently share responsibilities and risks with our partners and allies.
Respected citizens of the Republic of Macedonia,
In 2009, at the time when I took the office of the Head of State, in terms of foreign policy, the Republic of Macedonia was still recovering from the Bucharest injustice. The optimism we expected our rightful membership in NATO turned into a huge disappointment.
However, in less than five years, the things have changed because we never gave in and we did not accept unprincipled ultimatums.
We have achieved a great legal and moral victory with the ruling of the International Court of Justice in The Hague.
My entire mandate has been marked with positive reports by the European Commission on the progress of Macedonia. Five years in a row we receive recommendations to start European Union membership negotiations.
With arduous reforms, deservingly, we were given the visa liberalization for our citizens.
We had a successful chairmanship of the Council of Europe and the South-East European Cooperation Process.
We have remained committed to our European policy. As President of a European state, I have constantly reminded our European partners that the European Union is a peace project and that it will not be complete without Macedonia in it.
We have strengthened the international reputation of the Republic of Macedonia. During my term, representing the Republic of Macedonia on the international political scene, I have so far had more than 100 official, working and informal visits and participations in international events. I have had more than 200 bilateral meetings with heads of state. More than 150 meetings with Prime Ministers, Speakers and Heads of Diplomacy. During my tenure, I have had more than 400 meetings with foreign dignitaries, senior officials of international organizations and religious leaders. I have hosted more than 40 official and working visits of heads of state to the Republic of Macedonia.
I have paid equal attention to the European and non-European centers. This has, certainly, yielded results.
With the support of 177 UN member states, Macedonia was elected a member of the United Nations Human Rights Council. It is recognition of Macedonia’s efforts to protect and promote human rights and the right to human dignity.
I have constantly worked on improving old and creating new friendships for Macedonia. With all United Nations Security Council permanent members, United States, Russian Federation, People’s Republic of China, United Kingdom and France, we have deepened old and built new ties.
During my tenure, the number of recognitions and established diplomatic relations with the countries in the world has increased.
As a country, we have organized world conferences on inter-religious and inter-cultural dialogue. We have become recognized worldwide as a religious pluralism microcosm. We have confirmed and strengthened the role of Macedonia in the Alliance of Civilizations.
It is all due to our openness. Ever since the day of inauguration, at the initial address to this Assembly, I have promoted openness to all as the ultimate principle in foreign policy. Principle on which we have paved the path of the Republic of Macedonia to the new and emerging Eurasian markets.
I have invested my authority to a great extent in creating an environment for a more successful bilateral and multilateral cooperation with the countries in the immediate and wider neighborhood. We have initiated Regional Presidential Summits with the Presidents of Albania, Montenegro and Kosovo. At a time when it was isolated, we were making efforts to include Kosovo in the regional cooperation.
I have never forgotten Macedonian communities, not only in the neighborhood, but even beyond. Everywhere I have been, I have met them. To many deserving individuals and organizations from the Diaspora that have contributions for Macedonia, symbolically, I have expressed our gratitude by bestowing them national recognitions.
Distinguished Attendees,
I always argue that good neighborly relations are a two-way street and that they mostly depend on the countries in the region. I am convinced that the misunderstandings in the bilateral relations with the Republic of Bulgaria will be overcome. We intend to build and promote relations in the spirit of friendship and good neighborliness.
We have done everything for successful Chairmanship with the South-East European Cooperation Process. Unfortunately, the old Balkan complexes and prejudices were invigorated again in the wake of the SEECP Summit of Heads of State and Government. I was obliged, because of the state interests and dignity of Macedonia, to cancel the Summit. I did not allow the interests of the Balkan states to be settled on Macedonia’s shoulders and the price for that to be paid by Macedonia.
On behalf of the state, with state decorations, I paid tribute to some of the Macedonian friends who stood behind us, recognized and supported us, when many denied and discouraged us.
Through a personal example, I have insisted during my term on active, professional and pragmatic diplomacy, but also on proactive economic and public diplomacy.
The overall diplomacy has been put in function for the economic growth of the country.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
The world, 5 years, is experiencing global financial crisis. Even in such circumstances, as a state, we have managed to open the path for foreign investment in Macedonia and for Macedonian producers in foreign markets. With everything that has been undertaken by the Government, we have managed to open huge economic opportunities for our country.
We have managed to include Macedonia in the “South Stream” pipeline plan. Being energy isolated and dependent, Macedonia has emerged into energy connected and interdependent state. This secures the energy future of Macedonia.
Macedonia has become part of the initiative of the People’s Republic of China for closer economic cooperation with the countries of Central, Eastern and Southeastern Europe. As a result, Macedonia has a favorable opportunity for development of road infrastructure.
We have managed to set, at the top of the region’s agenda, connecting of the Adriatic-Ionian Highway with Corridor 8 and Corridor 10. It implies essential change of geography, of the reality and the future of our state and our region.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Assuming the office, I have highlighted that I would strongly advocate and encourage development of democracy and support all initiatives that bring our country closer to its essence – the interest of the Macedonian citizens. With the successfully implemented early parliamentary and local elections, the Republic of Macedonia has proven to be functional democracy. However, as a relatively young democracy, we are not yet completely immune to certain problems.
In terms of internal-political affairs, the year started with a tense political atmosphere that was resolved by an agreement between the political parties, in which I took active part in the capacity of President. I was repeatedly warning that all disagreements should be settled institutionally.
In 2011 and this year, we have spent much time on such institutional barriers. However, common sense prevailed and local elections went smoothly, as it befits the Republic of Macedonia. In August 2013, the Commission on December 24 finalized its work and provided useful recommendations for overcoming the acknowledged weakness. Indeed, it is time we learn the lesson. Hence, in this fifth address I repeat: dialogue must be led in the institutions. Leadership meetings should not be convened for issues that are to be resolved institutionally.
In all these years of my term, Macedonia receives positive reports by the European Commission on its progress. This year’s Report shows that the Macedonian legislation is largely harmonized with the EU legislation. That there is a serious economic, social and democratic progress made. The Republic of Macedonia, committed to the reforms, has been implementing European values, standards and criteria.
The Report contains objective assessments that, in some areas, we are advancing at a slower pace. There is assessment on the situation regarding the parliamentarism, on the interethnic relations and media culture, justice and fight against corruption. I accept these assessments as advice and indications which should be seriously considered.
As the Report points out, the key long-term reforms in the judiciary have already been completed in accordance with the European criteria. Crucial reform laws are successfully applied.
Despite the reforms, there is still work to be done. I am aware that citizens are discontent with the judicial system. The vast number of complaints I receive, indeed, concern this area. We have to be realistic. Serious reforms have been implemented and we should see the result thereof.
Respected Citizens of the Republic of Macedonia,
During my tenure, the 10th anniversary of the Ohrid Framework Agreement was marked, which is part of the Constitution of the Republic of Macedonia. The implementation of this Agreement was rated positively. Nevertheless, the institutions and procedures derived from it should fulfill their function. The previous decade was a decade of rights. The second decade of the Ohrid Framework Agreement is a decade of rights and mutual obligations for all of us. Rights and obligations deriving from the awareness of what we should be as people in order to live in harmony with each other.
Distressing are the cases of inter-ethnic intolerance among young people. Every generation is responsible to nurture and convey the Macedonian model of coexistence. Every generation is obliged to educate youth in the tradition of Macedonian coexistence, the tradition our democratic system springs from.
Throughout my mandate, I have paid overwhelming attention to promoting the Macedonian democratic model, built for centuries as a model of integration without assimilation. Macedonian way of living, in its essence, implies creation of a space in us to accept the others, without melting the others and without being melted into someone else’s identity. Other cultures and religions are not a threat to one’s identity, but a potential source of its enrichment.
Convinced that dialogue and mutual respect among religions are necessary for respect and understanding among believers, I have had frequent meetings with the spiritual leaders of our country, Christians, Muslims, Jews.
Guided by our tradition of coexistence, acceptance and respect for diversity, we have made Macedonia recognizable as a bridge of connecting and intertwining of religions and civilizations.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
I have always tried to be with the citizens. The Cabinet and the People’s Offices are always open to discussions and ideas. I am well aware of the needs, expectations and desires of the Macedonian citizens. Through the People’s Offices, I regularly receive their letters, complaints and suggestions, expressing their concerns, ideas and opinions.
Citizens come to me, and I go to them. I have visited almost all municipalities, I meet our fellow citizens and I am aware of their successes and problems.
Macedonia is a synonym for a mother of many children, although different, still hers. Macedonia obliges us to build it as a homeland committed to the successful, sharing solidarity towards the poor, caring for the less fortunate, grateful to the deserving.
There are citizens and families facing poverty. Transition wounds are not yet fully healed. Therefore, we need to be in solidarity with the poor, and build together a better future. A better future for all Macedonian citizens, regardless of their affiliation.
Consistently, I am stressing that the empowerment and full inclusion of Roma in the Macedonian political, economic, social and cultural life is a permanent determination of Macedonia.
Solidarity towards the less fortunate obliges us to show continuous care for persons with disabilities and special attention to autistic children. Their involvement in political and social processes is not only their right but also our institutional, social and moral responsibility.
Granting decorations and recognitions I express Republic of Macedonia’s gratitude to our expatriates and athletes, artists and scholars, our living and fallen heroes, to all those who have built themselves in the freedom, independence and collective success of our homeland.
I have been actively promoting the Macedonian science and education. In partnership with higher education institutions and MASA, we have organized significant scientific and research projects with domestic and foreign partners. These engagements have brought personal satisfaction, too. I have received 4 honorary doctorates and membership in the European and the World Academy of Arts and Sciences. It is an acknowledgment to our country, to our education and our science.
I have been paying particular attention throughout my term to the youth. I am committed to creating future for the youth and youth for the future.
Young people are our future, and yet we age as a nation. Like many other European countries, we are facing unfavorable demographic trends.
Young people are our future, yet many of them are leaving their homeland. Like almost all countries of Central and Eastern Europe, Macedonia is facing a wave of emigration of educated, skilled, talented young people. We can not prevent the human quest for happiness, but we need to continue to create conditions so that people can seek and find their happiness here. The only way to achieve this is to pay attention to the visions, desires and dreams of our youth.
I have visted the biggest Universities in Macedonia and the best students from the universities have visited me. We had frank discussions and I heard their ambitions, successes and challenges. I have encouraged them to continue to invest in their personal and collective success. I have personally brought up their positions, expectations and suggestions for improving the Macedonian higher education system to the rectors of the universities in the Republic of Macedonia. My engagement as President has not ceased with that.
I have supported young scientists, engineers and innovators. I have supported all young people with open minds. In this regard, I was especially pleased and welcome the establishment of the Innovation and Technological Development Fund of the Republic of Macedonia in which the World Bank shall be one of the finance providers.
With the School for Young Leaders, we are creating dedicated young people who will lead and manage all societal segments. I hope that with this we keep hundreds of qualified and talented young people live and work in Macedonia.
Respected fellow citizens,
In the past period, externally and internally, we have marked successes, but also faced difficulties. There has been progress and blockades. Regardless of what we have been facing with and passing through, indeed, we must not lose sight of the challenges for the future.
I was elected President of the Republic of Macedonia at a time when the tide of the global economic, financial and credit crisis was already present and felt in the economies of the European countries.
I am glad that in these 5 years we have achieved greater improvements than many have estimated. Improvements such as economic growth, reduced unemployment rate, improved conditions for doing business, increased investment.
There are still challenges. Although it is not easy to find work in the cities, many of the villages are empty, and the village land unplowed. Proper usage of the available resources is needed. We must not forget that Macedonia is primarily agricultural country.
The world economy is gradually recuperating. Leading politicians and analysts from Europe announced that the worst has passed and the situation in Europe is improving. Investors’ trust is returning.
To win the trust and bring more investors in Macedonia, structural adjustment is needed. Only 5% of our companies are export oriented. Export orientation is essential. The European Union invests billions of Euros in research and development. The world is dealing with new technologies. It is necessary to invest more in education, science and research. Macedonia should participate in regional educational, scientific and research projects. We need leadership in innovation and innovative companies.
I have been constantly encouraging the companies to strengthen their cooperation with the universities and academic centers in the area of innovation, science, research and development. I have been encouraging the universities to use the legal framework and to continue building technological parks, start-up accelerators and other creative projects, thus enhancing the entrepreneurial spirit of young people. I have been encouraging the Government to continue creating appropriate conditions for practical synergy among the key stakeholders.
Respected Citizens of the Republic of Macedonia,
Among the numerous challenges, one is constantly imposed to us and hinders our future – the problem that official Athens has with our name.
During my tenure, I have always asserted that the Republic of Macedonia is ready for a mutually acceptable solution, a solution within the framework provided by the United Nations resolutions, the Interim Accord and the judgment of the International Court of Justice. The issue of identity is not part of that framework. Identity is not regulated by an act written on a piece of paper. No one can buy, steal or forge identity. I have been constantly noting that we will not allow a change to any aspect of our identity.
In the past, many have laid hands on our identity and independence. They have constantly tried to impose someone else’s identity and someone else’s perceptions of ourselves. At times of foreign authority, our ancestors survived the pressure. We will not succumb, today, when we have our own independent, sovereign and autonomous state. State that protects us and our interests. It will never happen again that we are imposed someone else’s identity.
As state and society, we have severely reacted to all the attempts to encroach any aspect of the Macedonian identity. I have remained faithful to the position to receive a Report of the European Commission provided that it contains the adjective “Macedonian”.
Dear Fellow Citizens,
Not long ago, the European Council was held and we faced again a blockade on our European path. Five years in a row, the European Parliament and the European Commission recommend immediate start of negotiations, and we are sincerely grateful for that. We are grateful to the European Council member states that supported us, the number of which is constantly increasing.
Still, five years in a row, the European Council can not reach consensus because of one member state. All the time, we are experiencing ultimatum by our southern neighbor, which concerns not only the name of the state, but the identity of the Macedonian people.
Blocking our integration into NATO and the European Union, Athens hinders our right to prosperity.
We have missed many opportunities and spent a lot of energy trying to get out of the labyrinth in which we were pushed. We have no intention to leave this problem as a legacy to the future generations. Problem we are facing due to the lack of will for good neighborly relations on the part of the political leadership of Athens.
For already 22 years, the world is hearing the untruth that the name “the Republic of Macedonia” implies territorial claims against its southern neighbor. And for 22 years, the Republic of Macedonia, in fact, refutes this lie. Nobody believes in that nonsense any longer. Our societies and economies live and work in an excellent manner, thus denying all accusations and qualifications of part of the political elite of our neighbor.
The Republic of Macedonia has always believed and enforced in practice the stance that dialogue is indispensable. Macedonia has always been guided by the principle that we must help, not obstruct each other. The faded and old-fashioned policy of denial, blackmail and threatening by our neighbor, is opposed by the Macedonian policy of good neighborliness, openness and readiness for dialogue.
The blockades, blackmails and pressures we face are arguments of bare force. Truth can be defended only by the power of argument. Hence, at all of my meetings, in the country and abroad, I have been consistently fighting with the power of the argument, pointing out the truth about Macedonia.
Those who are not facing reality, live in illusions. The Republic of Macedonia is a reality in the Balkans, a reality in Europe, a reality in the international community.
We urge and expect Athens, as a European Union member state, to treat us in a European manner. We urge and expect application of European criteria and standards for membership. Neither less, nor more. The Republic of Macedonia is a European country and deserves European treatment.
NATO functions thanks to the international agreements. The Union is based on the respect for the rule of law, international law, human rights. The cornerstone of NATO and the EU can not be a stumbling block for long. States and international organizations have a growing need for a legally defined international order.
We urge and expect the European Union and NATO to regain their credibility in the case of the Republic of Macedonia.
Respected Fellow Citizens,
On December 5th, exactly 2 years have passed since the ruling of the International Court of Justice. In the spirit of good neighborliness, we have left sufficient time to our southern neighbor of two whole years, in the hope that, in bona fide, it will meet our and the expectations of the ICJ. Expectations not to repeat its irresponsible behavior of Bucharest. Behavior which was judged as illegal by the highest legal authority in the world. Yet, Athens did not use the opportunity and continued to breach the international law. It continued to disrespect the Interim Accord and the judgment. It continued with the old blockades, blackmails and pressures, complemented with new excuses.
As neighbor, we did not want to take legal action against Athens in The Hague, but we were forced to such a step. As neighbor, we did not wish to address the United Nations Security Council, the creator of the resolutions in which the process is conducted, and to seek enforcement of the judgment and its unconditional respect. But, as it was the case after Bucharest, we have no other choice today.
Violating internationally undertaken obligations concerns the credibility of official Athens in the dispute imposed to us. We have the right and reason to doubt their willingness in respecting agreements. Respecting legal mechanisms can help us build confidence.
They can ignore, but not deny the judgment. It is here, waiting to be respected. But it can not wait indefinitely.
Conditions have been created to ask the United Nations Secretary General, in accordance with his powers, to submit a report to the United Nations Security Council on the talks led by Mediator Nimetz. Conditions have been created to urge the Security Council to give effect to the judgment of the International Court of Justice.
We will never let Macedonia’s dignity to be encroached, the human rights and the right to human dignity to be denied.
Dear Fellow Citizens,
Dear Macedonians, Albanians, Serbs, Roma, Vlachs, Turks and Bosnians, Christians, Muslims and Jews…
Always, in moments of challenge, the only motivation for me has been exactly the Macedonian citizens and their desire for a European Macedonia. In moments of disappointment, the only encouragement for me has been the unity of the Macedonian multi-ethnic, multi-religious and multi-lingual society over the idea of Macedonia.
In spite of the challenges and blockades, we have endured in our policy. And we will endure. In the end, everything comes to those that wait. Until then, we must continue to build Macedonia in height, with the highest values, standards and criteria. We must continue to build Macedonia as advanced, democratic and economically developed state. Let us build Macedonia as home to all its children, all its citizens. Let us build it in a winning manner, in successes, as it deserves.
With the Hague we have overcome Bucharest.
With the prudent economic policy, we have overcome the economic crisis.
With openness we are to overcome the blockades.
May we never forget that our homeland is our greatest historic victory!
Long live the Republic of Macedonia!
izvor: http://english.lider.mk/2013/12/23/a...gjorge-ivanov/
Annual Parliament address by President Gjorge Ivanov
This is the complete annual Parliament address made by President Gjorje Ivanov.
Respected citizens of the Republic of Macedonia,
Distinguished President of the Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia,
Distinguished President of the Government of the Republic of Macedonia,
Respected Members of the Parliament,
Respected Members of the Government,
Respected Representatives of the Judicial Authorities in the Republic of Macedonia,
Respected Representatives of the Diplomatic Corps, Representatives of the Religious Communities in the Republic of Macedonia,
Respected Media Representatives,
Esteemed Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen,
This is the last annual address in my mandate. Mandate that began with the trauma of the Bucharest Summit and the consequences of the global financial crisis.
Therefore, in this address, I relate my mandate with everything that happened in the past five years. Growth and development of the Republic of Macedonia in every field, but also times when hopes were turning into doubts or even disappointments.
Despite obstacles and blockades, in these past years, our international position has been strengthened. We have acquired more partners, friends and supporters in the European Union, NATO, and the world.
We have taken bold steps and we have realized that we can succeed.
As President, I have been expressing national unity and represented the Republic of Macedonia with dignity in the international political arena. I have had good and constructive cooperation with the Assembly, the Government, with all the bodies of the executive, legislative and judicial power.
Distinguished Attendees,
Highest priority during my mandate has been maintenance of peace, stability and security of the state. National security system entities have acted harmoniously and coordinated in taking measures and actions to protect the highest goals and interests. I have had good cooperation and regular contacts with the Security Council members. As a result, it is for the first time, during the term of a President of the Republic of Macedonia, that there was no need to convene the Security Council. It clearly indicates that the national security system functions.
In my tenure, we have defined the strategic directions and plans for the development and functioning of the defence system, thus enabling the Army of the Republic of Macedonia to continue fulfilling our highest strategic goals. The results speak of that.
Our Army receives the highest marks for its defence capability. It is respected in the country and abroad. It is fully operable with NATO member states and is ready to participate in the Alliance collective self-defense. With 14 successfully accomplished NATO Membership Action Plans, symbolically, we have achieved a record as the only country that is still waiting its admission and spending resources to maintain its readiness.
From peacekeeping forces from the world in Macedonia, today we have peacekeeping forces from Macedonia in the world. Our Army participates in 3 international operations led by the United Nations, NATO and the European Union.
Macedonia’s commitment to freedom, peace, security and democracy in the world is internationally appreciated. During all my numerous meetings around the globe, world leaders and military commanders stress that the Macedonian peacekeepers consistently share responsibilities and risks with our partners and allies.
Respected citizens of the Republic of Macedonia,
In 2009, at the time when I took the office of the Head of State, in terms of foreign policy, the Republic of Macedonia was still recovering from the Bucharest injustice. The optimism we expected our rightful membership in NATO turned into a huge disappointment.
However, in less than five years, the things have changed because we never gave in and we did not accept unprincipled ultimatums.
We have achieved a great legal and moral victory with the ruling of the International Court of Justice in The Hague.
My entire mandate has been marked with positive reports by the European Commission on the progress of Macedonia. Five years in a row we receive recommendations to start European Union membership negotiations.
With arduous reforms, deservingly, we were given the visa liberalization for our citizens.
We had a successful chairmanship of the Council of Europe and the South-East European Cooperation Process.
We have remained committed to our European policy. As President of a European state, I have constantly reminded our European partners that the European Union is a peace project and that it will not be complete without Macedonia in it.
We have strengthened the international reputation of the Republic of Macedonia. During my term, representing the Republic of Macedonia on the international political scene, I have so far had more than 100 official, working and informal visits and participations in international events. I have had more than 200 bilateral meetings with heads of state. More than 150 meetings with Prime Ministers, Speakers and Heads of Diplomacy. During my tenure, I have had more than 400 meetings with foreign dignitaries, senior officials of international organizations and religious leaders. I have hosted more than 40 official and working visits of heads of state to the Republic of Macedonia.
I have paid equal attention to the European and non-European centers. This has, certainly, yielded results.
With the support of 177 UN member states, Macedonia was elected a member of the United Nations Human Rights Council. It is recognition of Macedonia’s efforts to protect and promote human rights and the right to human dignity.
I have constantly worked on improving old and creating new friendships for Macedonia. With all United Nations Security Council permanent members, United States, Russian Federation, People’s Republic of China, United Kingdom and France, we have deepened old and built new ties.
During my tenure, the number of recognitions and established diplomatic relations with the countries in the world has increased.
As a country, we have organized world conferences on inter-religious and inter-cultural dialogue. We have become recognized worldwide as a religious pluralism microcosm. We have confirmed and strengthened the role of Macedonia in the Alliance of Civilizations.
It is all due to our openness. Ever since the day of inauguration, at the initial address to this Assembly, I have promoted openness to all as the ultimate principle in foreign policy. Principle on which we have paved the path of the Republic of Macedonia to the new and emerging Eurasian markets.
I have invested my authority to a great extent in creating an environment for a more successful bilateral and multilateral cooperation with the countries in the immediate and wider neighborhood. We have initiated Regional Presidential Summits with the Presidents of Albania, Montenegro and Kosovo. At a time when it was isolated, we were making efforts to include Kosovo in the regional cooperation.
I have never forgotten Macedonian communities, not only in the neighborhood, but even beyond. Everywhere I have been, I have met them. To many deserving individuals and organizations from the Diaspora that have contributions for Macedonia, symbolically, I have expressed our gratitude by bestowing them national recognitions.
Distinguished Attendees,
I always argue that good neighborly relations are a two-way street and that they mostly depend on the countries in the region. I am convinced that the misunderstandings in the bilateral relations with the Republic of Bulgaria will be overcome. We intend to build and promote relations in the spirit of friendship and good neighborliness.
We have done everything for successful Chairmanship with the South-East European Cooperation Process. Unfortunately, the old Balkan complexes and prejudices were invigorated again in the wake of the SEECP Summit of Heads of State and Government. I was obliged, because of the state interests and dignity of Macedonia, to cancel the Summit. I did not allow the interests of the Balkan states to be settled on Macedonia’s shoulders and the price for that to be paid by Macedonia.
On behalf of the state, with state decorations, I paid tribute to some of the Macedonian friends who stood behind us, recognized and supported us, when many denied and discouraged us.
Through a personal example, I have insisted during my term on active, professional and pragmatic diplomacy, but also on proactive economic and public diplomacy.
The overall diplomacy has been put in function for the economic growth of the country.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
The world, 5 years, is experiencing global financial crisis. Even in such circumstances, as a state, we have managed to open the path for foreign investment in Macedonia and for Macedonian producers in foreign markets. With everything that has been undertaken by the Government, we have managed to open huge economic opportunities for our country.
We have managed to include Macedonia in the “South Stream” pipeline plan. Being energy isolated and dependent, Macedonia has emerged into energy connected and interdependent state. This secures the energy future of Macedonia.
Macedonia has become part of the initiative of the People’s Republic of China for closer economic cooperation with the countries of Central, Eastern and Southeastern Europe. As a result, Macedonia has a favorable opportunity for development of road infrastructure.
We have managed to set, at the top of the region’s agenda, connecting of the Adriatic-Ionian Highway with Corridor 8 and Corridor 10. It implies essential change of geography, of the reality and the future of our state and our region.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Assuming the office, I have highlighted that I would strongly advocate and encourage development of democracy and support all initiatives that bring our country closer to its essence – the interest of the Macedonian citizens. With the successfully implemented early parliamentary and local elections, the Republic of Macedonia has proven to be functional democracy. However, as a relatively young democracy, we are not yet completely immune to certain problems.
In terms of internal-political affairs, the year started with a tense political atmosphere that was resolved by an agreement between the political parties, in which I took active part in the capacity of President. I was repeatedly warning that all disagreements should be settled institutionally.
In 2011 and this year, we have spent much time on such institutional barriers. However, common sense prevailed and local elections went smoothly, as it befits the Republic of Macedonia. In August 2013, the Commission on December 24 finalized its work and provided useful recommendations for overcoming the acknowledged weakness. Indeed, it is time we learn the lesson. Hence, in this fifth address I repeat: dialogue must be led in the institutions. Leadership meetings should not be convened for issues that are to be resolved institutionally.
In all these years of my term, Macedonia receives positive reports by the European Commission on its progress. This year’s Report shows that the Macedonian legislation is largely harmonized with the EU legislation. That there is a serious economic, social and democratic progress made. The Republic of Macedonia, committed to the reforms, has been implementing European values, standards and criteria.
The Report contains objective assessments that, in some areas, we are advancing at a slower pace. There is assessment on the situation regarding the parliamentarism, on the interethnic relations and media culture, justice and fight against corruption. I accept these assessments as advice and indications which should be seriously considered.
As the Report points out, the key long-term reforms in the judiciary have already been completed in accordance with the European criteria. Crucial reform laws are successfully applied.
Despite the reforms, there is still work to be done. I am aware that citizens are discontent with the judicial system. The vast number of complaints I receive, indeed, concern this area. We have to be realistic. Serious reforms have been implemented and we should see the result thereof.
Respected Citizens of the Republic of Macedonia,
During my tenure, the 10th anniversary of the Ohrid Framework Agreement was marked, which is part of the Constitution of the Republic of Macedonia. The implementation of this Agreement was rated positively. Nevertheless, the institutions and procedures derived from it should fulfill their function. The previous decade was a decade of rights. The second decade of the Ohrid Framework Agreement is a decade of rights and mutual obligations for all of us. Rights and obligations deriving from the awareness of what we should be as people in order to live in harmony with each other.
Distressing are the cases of inter-ethnic intolerance among young people. Every generation is responsible to nurture and convey the Macedonian model of coexistence. Every generation is obliged to educate youth in the tradition of Macedonian coexistence, the tradition our democratic system springs from.
Throughout my mandate, I have paid overwhelming attention to promoting the Macedonian democratic model, built for centuries as a model of integration without assimilation. Macedonian way of living, in its essence, implies creation of a space in us to accept the others, without melting the others and without being melted into someone else’s identity. Other cultures and religions are not a threat to one’s identity, but a potential source of its enrichment.
Convinced that dialogue and mutual respect among religions are necessary for respect and understanding among believers, I have had frequent meetings with the spiritual leaders of our country, Christians, Muslims, Jews.
Guided by our tradition of coexistence, acceptance and respect for diversity, we have made Macedonia recognizable as a bridge of connecting and intertwining of religions and civilizations.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
I have always tried to be with the citizens. The Cabinet and the People’s Offices are always open to discussions and ideas. I am well aware of the needs, expectations and desires of the Macedonian citizens. Through the People’s Offices, I regularly receive their letters, complaints and suggestions, expressing their concerns, ideas and opinions.
Citizens come to me, and I go to them. I have visited almost all municipalities, I meet our fellow citizens and I am aware of their successes and problems.
Macedonia is a synonym for a mother of many children, although different, still hers. Macedonia obliges us to build it as a homeland committed to the successful, sharing solidarity towards the poor, caring for the less fortunate, grateful to the deserving.
There are citizens and families facing poverty. Transition wounds are not yet fully healed. Therefore, we need to be in solidarity with the poor, and build together a better future. A better future for all Macedonian citizens, regardless of their affiliation.
Consistently, I am stressing that the empowerment and full inclusion of Roma in the Macedonian political, economic, social and cultural life is a permanent determination of Macedonia.
Solidarity towards the less fortunate obliges us to show continuous care for persons with disabilities and special attention to autistic children. Their involvement in political and social processes is not only their right but also our institutional, social and moral responsibility.
Granting decorations and recognitions I express Republic of Macedonia’s gratitude to our expatriates and athletes, artists and scholars, our living and fallen heroes, to all those who have built themselves in the freedom, independence and collective success of our homeland.
I have been actively promoting the Macedonian science and education. In partnership with higher education institutions and MASA, we have organized significant scientific and research projects with domestic and foreign partners. These engagements have brought personal satisfaction, too. I have received 4 honorary doctorates and membership in the European and the World Academy of Arts and Sciences. It is an acknowledgment to our country, to our education and our science.
I have been paying particular attention throughout my term to the youth. I am committed to creating future for the youth and youth for the future.
Young people are our future, and yet we age as a nation. Like many other European countries, we are facing unfavorable demographic trends.
Young people are our future, yet many of them are leaving their homeland. Like almost all countries of Central and Eastern Europe, Macedonia is facing a wave of emigration of educated, skilled, talented young people. We can not prevent the human quest for happiness, but we need to continue to create conditions so that people can seek and find their happiness here. The only way to achieve this is to pay attention to the visions, desires and dreams of our youth.
I have visted the biggest Universities in Macedonia and the best students from the universities have visited me. We had frank discussions and I heard their ambitions, successes and challenges. I have encouraged them to continue to invest in their personal and collective success. I have personally brought up their positions, expectations and suggestions for improving the Macedonian higher education system to the rectors of the universities in the Republic of Macedonia. My engagement as President has not ceased with that.
I have supported young scientists, engineers and innovators. I have supported all young people with open minds. In this regard, I was especially pleased and welcome the establishment of the Innovation and Technological Development Fund of the Republic of Macedonia in which the World Bank shall be one of the finance providers.
With the School for Young Leaders, we are creating dedicated young people who will lead and manage all societal segments. I hope that with this we keep hundreds of qualified and talented young people live and work in Macedonia.
Respected fellow citizens,
In the past period, externally and internally, we have marked successes, but also faced difficulties. There has been progress and blockades. Regardless of what we have been facing with and passing through, indeed, we must not lose sight of the challenges for the future.
I was elected President of the Republic of Macedonia at a time when the tide of the global economic, financial and credit crisis was already present and felt in the economies of the European countries.
I am glad that in these 5 years we have achieved greater improvements than many have estimated. Improvements such as economic growth, reduced unemployment rate, improved conditions for doing business, increased investment.
There are still challenges. Although it is not easy to find work in the cities, many of the villages are empty, and the village land unplowed. Proper usage of the available resources is needed. We must not forget that Macedonia is primarily agricultural country.
The world economy is gradually recuperating. Leading politicians and analysts from Europe announced that the worst has passed and the situation in Europe is improving. Investors’ trust is returning.
To win the trust and bring more investors in Macedonia, structural adjustment is needed. Only 5% of our companies are export oriented. Export orientation is essential. The European Union invests billions of Euros in research and development. The world is dealing with new technologies. It is necessary to invest more in education, science and research. Macedonia should participate in regional educational, scientific and research projects. We need leadership in innovation and innovative companies.
I have been constantly encouraging the companies to strengthen their cooperation with the universities and academic centers in the area of innovation, science, research and development. I have been encouraging the universities to use the legal framework and to continue building technological parks, start-up accelerators and other creative projects, thus enhancing the entrepreneurial spirit of young people. I have been encouraging the Government to continue creating appropriate conditions for practical synergy among the key stakeholders.
Respected Citizens of the Republic of Macedonia,
Among the numerous challenges, one is constantly imposed to us and hinders our future – the problem that official Athens has with our name.
During my tenure, I have always asserted that the Republic of Macedonia is ready for a mutually acceptable solution, a solution within the framework provided by the United Nations resolutions, the Interim Accord and the judgment of the International Court of Justice. The issue of identity is not part of that framework. Identity is not regulated by an act written on a piece of paper. No one can buy, steal or forge identity. I have been constantly noting that we will not allow a change to any aspect of our identity.
In the past, many have laid hands on our identity and independence. They have constantly tried to impose someone else’s identity and someone else’s perceptions of ourselves. At times of foreign authority, our ancestors survived the pressure. We will not succumb, today, when we have our own independent, sovereign and autonomous state. State that protects us and our interests. It will never happen again that we are imposed someone else’s identity.
As state and society, we have severely reacted to all the attempts to encroach any aspect of the Macedonian identity. I have remained faithful to the position to receive a Report of the European Commission provided that it contains the adjective “Macedonian”.
Dear Fellow Citizens,
Not long ago, the European Council was held and we faced again a blockade on our European path. Five years in a row, the European Parliament and the European Commission recommend immediate start of negotiations, and we are sincerely grateful for that. We are grateful to the European Council member states that supported us, the number of which is constantly increasing.
Still, five years in a row, the European Council can not reach consensus because of one member state. All the time, we are experiencing ultimatum by our southern neighbor, which concerns not only the name of the state, but the identity of the Macedonian people.
Blocking our integration into NATO and the European Union, Athens hinders our right to prosperity.
We have missed many opportunities and spent a lot of energy trying to get out of the labyrinth in which we were pushed. We have no intention to leave this problem as a legacy to the future generations. Problem we are facing due to the lack of will for good neighborly relations on the part of the political leadership of Athens.
For already 22 years, the world is hearing the untruth that the name “the Republic of Macedonia” implies territorial claims against its southern neighbor. And for 22 years, the Republic of Macedonia, in fact, refutes this lie. Nobody believes in that nonsense any longer. Our societies and economies live and work in an excellent manner, thus denying all accusations and qualifications of part of the political elite of our neighbor.
The Republic of Macedonia has always believed and enforced in practice the stance that dialogue is indispensable. Macedonia has always been guided by the principle that we must help, not obstruct each other. The faded and old-fashioned policy of denial, blackmail and threatening by our neighbor, is opposed by the Macedonian policy of good neighborliness, openness and readiness for dialogue.
The blockades, blackmails and pressures we face are arguments of bare force. Truth can be defended only by the power of argument. Hence, at all of my meetings, in the country and abroad, I have been consistently fighting with the power of the argument, pointing out the truth about Macedonia.
Those who are not facing reality, live in illusions. The Republic of Macedonia is a reality in the Balkans, a reality in Europe, a reality in the international community.
We urge and expect Athens, as a European Union member state, to treat us in a European manner. We urge and expect application of European criteria and standards for membership. Neither less, nor more. The Republic of Macedonia is a European country and deserves European treatment.
NATO functions thanks to the international agreements. The Union is based on the respect for the rule of law, international law, human rights. The cornerstone of NATO and the EU can not be a stumbling block for long. States and international organizations have a growing need for a legally defined international order.
We urge and expect the European Union and NATO to regain their credibility in the case of the Republic of Macedonia.
Respected Fellow Citizens,
On December 5th, exactly 2 years have passed since the ruling of the International Court of Justice. In the spirit of good neighborliness, we have left sufficient time to our southern neighbor of two whole years, in the hope that, in bona fide, it will meet our and the expectations of the ICJ. Expectations not to repeat its irresponsible behavior of Bucharest. Behavior which was judged as illegal by the highest legal authority in the world. Yet, Athens did not use the opportunity and continued to breach the international law. It continued to disrespect the Interim Accord and the judgment. It continued with the old blockades, blackmails and pressures, complemented with new excuses.
As neighbor, we did not want to take legal action against Athens in The Hague, but we were forced to such a step. As neighbor, we did not wish to address the United Nations Security Council, the creator of the resolutions in which the process is conducted, and to seek enforcement of the judgment and its unconditional respect. But, as it was the case after Bucharest, we have no other choice today.
Violating internationally undertaken obligations concerns the credibility of official Athens in the dispute imposed to us. We have the right and reason to doubt their willingness in respecting agreements. Respecting legal mechanisms can help us build confidence.
They can ignore, but not deny the judgment. It is here, waiting to be respected. But it can not wait indefinitely.
Conditions have been created to ask the United Nations Secretary General, in accordance with his powers, to submit a report to the United Nations Security Council on the talks led by Mediator Nimetz. Conditions have been created to urge the Security Council to give effect to the judgment of the International Court of Justice.
We will never let Macedonia’s dignity to be encroached, the human rights and the right to human dignity to be denied.
Dear Fellow Citizens,
Dear Macedonians, Albanians, Serbs, Roma, Vlachs, Turks and Bosnians, Christians, Muslims and Jews…
Always, in moments of challenge, the only motivation for me has been exactly the Macedonian citizens and their desire for a European Macedonia. In moments of disappointment, the only encouragement for me has been the unity of the Macedonian multi-ethnic, multi-religious and multi-lingual society over the idea of Macedonia.
In spite of the challenges and blockades, we have endured in our policy. And we will endure. In the end, everything comes to those that wait. Until then, we must continue to build Macedonia in height, with the highest values, standards and criteria. We must continue to build Macedonia as advanced, democratic and economically developed state. Let us build Macedonia as home to all its children, all its citizens. Let us build it in a winning manner, in successes, as it deserves.
With the Hague we have overcome Bucharest.
With the prudent economic policy, we have overcome the economic crisis.
With openness we are to overcome the blockades.
May we never forget that our homeland is our greatest historic victory!
Long live the Republic of Macedonia!
izvor: http://english.lider.mk/2013/12/23/a...gjorge-ivanov/
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