Here is what the ancient authors wrote with regard to the Macedonian victory over the Greeks at Chaeronea, and the general attitude of Phillip and the Macedonians as opposed to the Greeks.
****Plutarch continues to speak about the Greek hatred for the Macedonians even after the event of Chaeronea.
****One for Macedon, another for Greece.
Here is what another ancient author says about the results after the event:
And another:
****In contrast, the victory at Chaeronea was the beginning of glory for all the Macedonians.
And to conclude with one more ancient source:
****That foreign court is the Macedonian court. The Greek forces were led by Athenians, but as the above sources have shown, they consisted of several other Greeks. It was a Macedonian-Greek war.
And that day marked the start of the glorious Macedonian Empire.
Long live Macedonia and the Macedonian people.
He was also present at Chaeronea and took part in the battle against the Greeks.................Plutarch
When the king asked her who she was, she replied that she was a sister of Theagenes, who drew up the forces which fought Phillip on behalf of the liberty of the Greeks, and fell in command at Chaeronea......................Plutarch
After this he set off on a diplomatic mission, which was designed to kindle the spirit of resistance to Phillip and which took him all over Greece. Finally he succeed in uniting almost all the states into a confederation against Phillip.......................Plutarch
Greece was now wrought up to a high pitch of expectation at the thought of her future, and her peoples and cities all drew together, Euboeans, Achaeans, Corinthians, Megarians, Leucadians and Corcyraeans……………………Plutarch
....just then all Greece seemed to have recovered her confidence and was up in arms to support Demosthenes for the future……………….Plutarch
However, it seems that at that very moment some divinely ordained power was shaping the course of events so as to put an end to the freedom of the Greeks..............Plutarch
While Demosthenes was still in exile, Alexander died in Babylon, and the Greek states combined yet again to form a league against Macedon............Plutarch
Phylarchus tells us that in Arcadia Pytheas and Demosthenes actually met face to face and abused one another in the assembly, the one speaking for Macedon and the other for Greece.............Plutarch
Here is what another ancient author says about the results after the event:
You were general, Lysicles. A thousand citizens have perished and two thousand were taken captive. A trophy stands over your city's defeat, and all of Greece is enslaved. All of this happened under your leadership and command, and yet you dare to live and to look on the sun and even to intrude into the market, a living monument of our country's shame and disgrace..................Diodorus
For the disaster at Chaeronea was the beginning of misfortune for all the Greeks...............Pausanias
As they were retreating to the Peloponnesus the Romans under Metellus fell upon them near Chaeroneia. It was then that the vengeance of the Greek gods overtook the Arcadians, who were slain by the Romans on the very spot on which they had deserted from the Greeks who were struggling at Chaeronea against the Macedonians under Phillip............Pausanias
Though they did not fight on the Greek side against Phillip and the Macedonians at Chaeronea, nor later in Thessaly against Antipater, yet they did not actually range themselves against the Greeks.............Pausanias
I have already said in my history of Attica that the defeat at Chaeronea was a disaster for all the Greeks................Pausanias
The Thebans assert that Linus was buried among them, and that after the Greek defeat at Chaeronea, Philip the son of Amyntas, in obedience to a vision in a dream, took up the bones of Linus and conveyed them to Macedonia...............Pausanias
When Phillip had once come into Greece, allured by the plunder of a few cities, and had formed an opinion, from the spoil of such towns as were of less note, how great must be the riches of all its cities put together, he resolved to make war upon the whole of Greece...............Justinus
It was a shameful and miserable sight, to behold Greece, even then the most distinguished country in the world for power and dignity, a country, that had constantly been the conqueror of kings and nations, and was still mistress of many cities, waiting at a foreign court to ask or deprecate war; that the champions of the world should place all their hopes on assistance from another.............Justinus
A battle being brought on, though the Athenians were far superior in number of soldiers, they were conquered by the valour of the Macedonians, which was invigorated by constant service in the field. They were not, however, in defeat, unmindful of their ancient valour; for, falling with wounds in front, they all covered the places which they had been charged by their leaders to defend, with their dead bodies. This day put an end to the glorious sovereignty and ancient liberty of all Greece.................Justinus
And that day marked the start of the glorious Macedonian Empire.
Long live Macedonia and the Macedonian people.
Comment